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| South wing salon (section view of a-a' in the figure) |
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| "Yajirobe" structure that supports Wright's original wall decoration |
| Fig. 1) Second floor plan |
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| Structural features that backs up the Wright's design |
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This time, we would like to shed light on Wright's ideas to achieve his unique design and the techniques that are inextricably linked with decorative effects, focusing on the structure that was identified during YODOKO Guest House's restoration work (1985-1988) and the repair work after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (1995-1998). First of all, let us introduce the technique that supports the roof.
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| Focusing on the "balance" of weights |
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The strength of the walls is
a very important factor for supporting a very
heavy roof. One way to produce a robust structure
is to increase the amount of reinforcing steel
and concrete. However, this will increase the
thickness of the wall and obstruct wide room
spaces. In YODOKO Guest House, an utterly different
technique is used. In short, the walls are structured
with the idea of keeping a "balance" of weights.
It is said Wright himself got his idea from
an image of "a waiter carrying a tray with his
hand held up." We have a better example: It
is an old Japanese toy called "yajirobe," a
doll that has a weight on each arm and stands
on one leg, which can be held stably with a
finger. Imagine the shape. In the case of YODOKO
Guest House, although the structure is more
complicated, the principle is very similar (See
Fig. 2). Such "yajirobe" structure are said
to be seen in many traditional Japanese architectures,
including temples and shrines.
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| Traditional Japanese toy "yajirobe" |
View showing
the structural format of YODOKO Guest House
(Blue part on the right section)
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| The weights on both arms of the "yajirobe" can be compared to the weight of the eaves that construct the roof of YODOKO Guest House and the weight of the rooftop. In order to balance these weights, a wall corresponding to a fingertip is used as a supporting point, with its force (weight x length / moment of force) designed to be balanced. |
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| "Yajirobe" structure sublimated to wall decoration |
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This time, we would like to shed light on Wright's ideas to achieve his original design and the techniques that are inextricably linked with decorative effects, focusing on the structure that was identified during YODOKO Guest House's restoration work (1985-1988) and the repair work after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake (1995-1998). First of all, let us introduce the technique that supports the roof.
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| Salon in the south wing |
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| Roof viewed from the south of the balcony (4th floor) |
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"Rooftop design that reminds us of a summer hat"
It is pointed out that the roof of YODOKO Guest House
is an interesting design. The motif of the shape is
a summer hat. Look at the picture of the exterior view.
Then, see the section view of the page above. You see?
The framework from the rooftop to the ceiling is where
you put your head in, and the eaves serve as the brim.
Also, the geometrical pattern on the eaves is considered
to be the ribbon around the brim. Speaking of a summer
hat, it is used as a sunshade. Considering that this
building was built for relief from the summer heat,
we have to take our hat off to Wright for his humorous
representation. |
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| *This article
was written by Yodogawa Steel Works, Public Relations Department
under the supervision of Mr. Fumitaka Hirata of the Building
Research Institute Foundation, which administrates the restoration
and preservation of YODOKO Guest House. |
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