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| Chapter5 |

Driveway by the entrance hall
(Exterior wall with geometric pattern) |
| Designated National
Important Cultural Asset |
| Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright |
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Treasure house
of episodes
Feature of Wright architecture-Oyaishi stone! |
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| Reasons Wright
used oyaishi stones? |
| One of the most
frequently asked question by guests of the YODOKO
Guest House is what the stone used for the interior
and exterior works is. This stone is called
"oyaishi," and is quarried at Oya-machi
in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture. Oyaishi
was also used for the Old Imperial Hotel, a
representative and renowned work by Wright,
and it is said that oyaishi is what characterizes
Wright Architecture in Japan. In truth, it was
not oyaishi, but hachi-no-su ishi from Shimane
Prefecture that had been initially considered
for the building. The amount of hachi-no-su
ishi produced, however, was too low, and they
had to give up on the idea. Why Wright decided
on oyaishi is explained here. |
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| Indispensable
to Wright's decoration effects |
| At the YODOKO
Guest House, oyaishi is extensively used throughout,
including exteriors, interior pillars, stairs,
etc. Furthermore, it is not used just as a piece
of stone, but rather sophisticated designs of
local plants are carved as motifs. It can be
said, therefore, that by taking into consideration
that Wright would have wished to display his
original geometric decorative designing, he
decided on oyaishi because it was soft and easy
to process. The texture of the uneven surface
creates an obviously easy feeling, and the warm
coloration of brown matches well with the colors
of the exterior walls, etc. Since oyaishi is
tuff which was formed by volcanic activity approximately
20,000,000 years ago, pieces of wood and seashells
sometimes can be found in it. |

Fireplace in the dining room |
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| Wright-the first
architect to extensively use oyaishi for exteriors and
interiors |
| In addition to the
fact that it was easy-to-process, oyaishi was
very suitable stone for Wright to express his
architectural philosophy with nature as its theme
because it provides a deep impression of the nature.
Although oyaishi had been used mainly used for
storehouses, walls, and gateposts since it is
naturally extremely durable, Wright was the first
architect who used it extensively for exteriors
and interiors as building material. The fact that
Wright used oyaishi rather than the granite that
was so popular at the time (Taisho period), shows
Wright's originality in design. |
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| Balcony |
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| Salon entrance |
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| Stairs |
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| Parapet |
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"Visit
the home of oyaishi"
Oya-machi in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture, is
certainly a home of stone. Buildings and statues of
Kannon made of oyaishi stand in lines, and stone-crafted
frogs are popular souvenirs. At the Oya Museum, you
can learn about the history of oyaishi quarrying through
stages in tool transition from the ancient hand quarrying
method to present machine quarrying. An old underground
quarry is an amazing sight, the size of a baseball field
at 20000 m2 in space, and 30 m in depth. As the average
temperature in the quarry is around 8, it is almost
like the inside of a refrigerator. Wright architecture
made oyaishi famous, and put a spotlight on the unknown
underground quarrying site that had never before attracted
people's attention. |

Old underground quarry
site. Red and yellow figures on lower
left are people. |
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| *This
article was written by Yodogawa Steel Works, Public
Relations Department under the supervision of Mr. Fumitaka
Hirata of the Building Research Institute Foundation,
which administrates the restoration and preservation
of YODOKO Guest House. |
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